หนังสือ – rome-criteria
กรุงโรมให้ IV พิมพ์คลังสื่อ
คลังสื่อออนไลน์โรมให้ IV
กรุงโรมให้ IV ผู้เชี่ยวชาญด้านคลังสื่อ
Multidimensional องการรักษาโพรไฟล์
MDCP ตั้งค่าภาพนิ่ง
ตั้งค่าของ MDCP หนังสือและสไลด์เลือด
กรุงโรม III:ที่งานที่เกี่ยวกับความผิดปกติที่ผู้หญิคือเสื้อผ้าผูก
กรุงโรม III:งทำงานที่เกี่ยวกับความผิดปกติที่ของการอุดกั้นทางทางเดินอาหางกล้องทางเดินอาหาร
สอนภาษาสเปนรุ่นของกรุงโรม III
ความเข้าใจที่ irritable งเกิดในช่องท้อง
ชุด
Bristol เก้าอี้แบบฟอร์รูปแบบเสื้อ-ปานกลาง
Bristol เก้าอี้แบบฟอร์รูปแบบเสื้อตัวเล็ก
เสื้อ Bristol นม้านั่งรูปแบบแบบฟอร์-ใหญ่
Bristol เก้าอี้ปรับขนาดรูปแบบเสื้อออก-ใหญ่มาก
คอมพิวเตอร์โครงการฝึก
สมบูรณ์ตั้งค่า-บนแผ่นซีดีรอม
พื้นฐานวิทยาศาสตร์คิท-บนแผ่นซีดีรอม
คิท\n ในการวินิจฉัยโรค\n-บนแผ่นซีดีรอม
Epidemiological คิท-บนแผ่นซีดีรอม
Integrated ศูนย์ควบคุม kde ในโมดูลสำหรับ IBS-บนแผ่นซีดีรอม
สร้างศูนย์ควบคุม kde ในโมดูลการล็อคบนแผ่นซีดีรอม
เด็กของคิท-บนแผ่นซีดีรอม
ไอ้พิการโรคจิตคนไหนสังคมการตั้งค่า-ที่ซีดีรอมตัว
การรักษาคิท-บนแผ่นซีดีรอม
บุคคลหนึ่งคอมพิวเตอร์ curriculum
Prevalence การอุดกั้นทางทางเดินอาหาอาการในประชากรทั่วไป
แจกจ่าย
การเกิดขึ้นอีกของอาการของอัพเปอร์อีรอุดกั้นทางทางเดินอาหางกล้องทางเดินอาหาร
Defining ปัญหาในการศึกษาเกี่ยวกับ upper รอุดกั้นทางทางเดินอาหาอาการ
ส่องกล้อผลตรวจอยู่ติดคนธรรมดาได้กับ dyspepsia
อาการ
ส่องกล้อผลตรวจอยู่ติดคนธรรมดาได้กับ reflux
อาการ
Epidemiology ของงานที่เกี่ยวกับความผิดปกติที่อยู่ติดคนธรรมดาได้
ทั่วโลก Prevalence ของ dyspepsia อาการ
กรุงโรมและต่อต้านรุงโรมฉัน
- Dyspepsia Prevalence According to Sex
- Dyspepsia Prevalence According to Age
- Dyspepsia Prevalence According to Socioeconomic Status
- Dyspepsia Prevalence with NSAIDs Use
- Dyspepsia Prevalence According to H pylori Status
- Incidence of Dyspepsia in the General Population
- Incidence of Dyspepsia in the UK General Population, Age 40 to 49 Years-Slide 1 of 2
- Prognosis of Dyspepsia in the General Population-Slide 2 of 2
- Quality of Life in the US and UK General Population in Those With and Without
- Dyspepsia
- Quality of Life and Dyspepsia
- Quality of Life and Dyspepsia vs IBD
- Economic Impact of Upper GI Disease in Sweden
- Economic Impact of Dyspepsia in a Sample of the UK General Population
- Extrapolation of Economic Impact on Dyspepsia to Different Countries
- Prevalence of GI Functional Disorders
- Prevalence of Bowel Habits in US IBS Populations
- Definitional Problems with Studies
- World Prevalence of IBS
- IBS Prevalence According to Sex
- Prevalence by IBS Subgroups
- IBS Prevalence According To Age
- IBS Prevalence According to Socioeconomic Status
- IBS Following Infectious Gastroenteritis
- Risk Factors for IBS After Acute Gastroenteritis-Slide 1 of 2
- Risk Factors for IBS After Acute Gastroenteritis-Slide 2 of 2
- Familial Association in Adults with Dyspepsia and IBS
- Impact of IBS on Quality of Life Compared to the General Population
- Incidence of IBS in the General Population
- Cost of IBS
- Direct Cost of IBS: Patients vs Controls in the US
- Direct vs Indirect Costs of IBS
- IBS and Surgery
- US Annual Costs (US$ Millions)
- World Prevalence of Constipation
- Definition of Constipation
- Constipation and Gender
- Constipation and Age
- Constipation and Socioeconomic Status
- Constipation and Quality of life
- Constipation and Exercise: Conflicting Data
- Diarrhea in the Population
- Diarrhea and Gender
- Functional Disorders Overlap
- Overlap Among GI Symptoms
- IBS Coexists With Many Other Functional Symptoms
- IBS – Most Common Diagnosis In Women With Chronic Pelvic Pain
- Autonomic Nervous System Has Three Divisions
- Enteric Nervous System Comprises the Myenteric and Submucosal Plexuses
- Enteric Nervous System (ENS): The “Brain-In-The-Gut” Concept
- Microcircuits of the ENS Formed by Synaptic Connections
- Bidirectional Communication Occurs Between the ENS and the CNS
- Three Main Types of Chemical Signaling Occur in the Enteric Nervous System
- Sensory Neurons in the Enteric Nervous System
- Motor Neurons in the Enteric Nervous System
- Multiple Mediators Activate Secretomotor Neurons And Stimulate Secretion
- Multiple Mediators Inhibit Secretomotor Neurons And Suppress Secretory Activity
- Multiple Mediators Inhibit Excitatory Musculomotor Neurons and Cause Smooth Muscle
- Relaxation
- Multiple Mediators Activate Excitatory Musculomotor Neurons and Cause Smooth Muscle
- Contraction
- Multiple Mediators Suppress Inhibitory Musculomotor Neurons and Cause Smooth Muscle
- Contraction
- Multiple Mediators Activate Inhibitory Musculomotor Neurons and Cause Smooth Muscle
- Relaxation
- Neural Control of Muscles During Perstaltic Propulsion
- Vagus Nerves: Mixed Afferent and Efferent
- Dorsal Vagal Complex in Medulla Oblongata
- Schematic of Vago-Vagal Reflex Circuit
- Section Title: Sensory Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Gut
- Multiple Types of Sensory Receptors Are Present in the Digestive Tract
- Sensory Receptors Transform Changes in Stimulus Energy into Action Potential Codes
- Sensory Afferents Transmit Signals to Both ENS and CNS
- Serotonergic 5-HT3 Receptors Are Expressed on Digestive Tract Afferents
- Distension of the Esophagus Evokes Firing In Vagal Afferent Fibers
- Enteric Neurons Project Sensory Info from Large Intestine to Spinal Cord
- Spinal Gasting for 3 Classes of Sensory Receptors Accounts for Normal Regulatory
- Functions
- Enteroendocrine Cells Are the First Step in the Transduction of Chemoreceptive Sensory
- Information
- Chemoreceptors for Acid in the Gastric or Duodenal Mucosa Evoke Firing in Vagal
- Afferents
- Sensory Signals Are Processed in Spinal Cord, Brain Stem, and Brain
- Spinal Pain Circuits
- Visceral Sensory Pathways: Ascending Pathways
- Ascending Visceral Pain Pathway
- Descending Pain Modulation
- Mechanical Distention of the Colon Evokes Pain Referred to Specific Abdominal Regions
- Convergence of Somatic and Visceral Afferents in the Spinal Cord Accounts for Referred
- Pain
- Silent Gastrointestinal Afferents are Sensitized and Activated by Inflammation
- Gastrointestinal Sensory Afferents are Sensitized by Inflammation
- Repetitive Mechanical Stimulation Sensitizes the Spinal Cord
- The Phenomena of Hyperalgesia and Allodynia
- Schema for Evaluation of Enteric Sensation and Reflexes in the Functional GI Disorders
- Visceral Hypersensitivity to Gut Distension in the Functional GI Disorders
- Patients with Functional Dyspepsia Can Exhibit a Reduced Tolerance to Fundic Distension
- Functional Dyspepsia Patients Show Increased Antral, as Well as Fundic, Sensitivity to
- Distention
- Enhanced Perception of Physiological Intestinal Motility, Not Only Balloon Distension,
- Occurs in IBS
- Rectal Hypersensitivity in IBS is Provoked by Repetitive Sigmoid Colon Distension
- Functional Dyspepsia Patients, As Well As IBS, Exhibit Rectal Hypersensitivity
- Type of Functional GI Disorder Determines Pattern of Gastric and Rectal Hypersensitivity
- Colonic and Rectal Sensitivity, Both Pain and Non-Pain, to Phasic Distension are
- Correlated in IBS
- Colonic Hypersensitivity to Barostat Distension in IBS is Increased After Duodenal Lipid
- Infusion
- Colonic Distension Postprandially Provokes an Altered Autonomic Response in IBS
- Rectal Hypersensitivity in IBS is Associated With Greater Symptom Severity
- Hypersensitivity to Rectal Distension in IBS: Shorter Latencies of Cerebral Evoked
- Potentials
- Rectal Barostat Sensory Testing in IBS: Sensitivity and Specificity
- Colonic Hypersensitivity in IBS: Influence of Psychological Tendency Pain Reporting
- Section Title: Motility and Dysmotility: Fundamental Concepts
- IBS Patients, As Well As Functional Dyspepsia, Exhibit Esophageal Hypersensitivity
- Gastrointestinal Smooth Muscles Have Properties of a Functional Electrical Syncytium
- Electrical Activity Occurs at Different Frequencies in Stomach, Small Intestine, and Colon
- Electrical Slow Waves Without Action Potentials Are Often Present in the Small Intestine
- Contractions Are Seen When Action Potentials Appear on Slow Waves
- Networks of Interstitial Cells of Cajal: Pacemakers for Elect Activity in the GI
- Musculature
- Activ of Inhib Motor Neurons to the Intest Circ Muscle Tonically Inhibits Contractions
- Inhib Innervation of Sphincters Contin Inactive & Transiently Activated for Timed
- Opening
- Inhib Motor Innervation of Intest Circ Muscle Cont Active & Transiently Inactiv to Permit
- Musc Cont
- Enteric Nervous System Contains a Library of Programs for Specific Patterns of Intest
- Motor Behavior
- Gastrointestinal Motility and ENS-CNS Control
- Measurement of Digestive Tract Motility: Transit I
- Measurement of Digestive Tract Motility: Transit II
- Measurement of Digestive Tract Motility: Intraluminal Pressure
- Measurement of Digestive Tract Motility: Tone, Compliance and Reflexes
- Measurement of Digestive Tract Motility: Myoelectric Activity
- Measurement of Digestive Tract Motility: Wall Motion
- Gastrointestinal Dysmotility in the Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (FGIDs)
- Gastrointestinal Dysmotility in the Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (FGIDs)
- Section Title: Regional Motility – Stomach
- The Stomach Is Divided Into Multiple Anatomic and Only Two Functional Motor Regions
- Relaxation in the Gastric Reservoir
- Swallowing Evokes Gastric Receptive Relaxation
- Swallowing Evokes Gastric Receptive Relaxation and Increased Gastric Volume
- Adaptive Relaxation in the Gastric Reservoir Is a Vago-Vagal Reflex
- Normal Meal-Induced Gastric Accommodation
- Adaptive Relaxation in the Gastric Reservoir Is Absent After Vagotomy
- CCK Is a Chemical Signal from the Duodenum for Feedback Reg of the Gastric Reservoir
- Motility of the Antral Pump Is Initiated by a Dominant Pacemaker in the Mid-Corpus
- Amount of Acetylcholine Determines Amplitude of Plateau Phase of Action Potential and
- Contraction
- Onset and Rate of Gastric Emptying Varies With the Composition of the Meal
- Dysmotility of the Stomach Reported in Functional Dyspepsia
- Functional Dyspepsia: Putative Pathophysiological Mechanisms According to Predominant
- Symptom
- Gastric Reflexes in FD: Impaired Fundic, Not Antral, Relax Occurs in Resp to Distention &
- Nutrients
- Electrogastrography: Noninvasive Recording of Gastric Antral Electrical Activity
- Tachygastria and Bradygastria Are Dysrhythmias Detected by Electrogastrography
- Section Title: Regional Motility – Small Intestine
- The MMC Is the Gastric & Small Intestinal Motor Pattern of the Interdigestive State
- The MMC Complex Occurs Periodically in the Interdigestive State in the Stomach & Small
- Intestine
- Functional Esophageal Disorders
- Functional Heartburn: Diagnostic Criteria
- Functional Chest Pain of Presumed Esophageal Origin: Diagnostic Criteria
- Intercellular Spaces in Esophageal Squamous Epithelium by Transmission Electron
- Microscopy
- Hypersensitivity to Esophageal Balloon Distention in Patients with Unexplained Chest
- Pain
- PPI Test for Unexplained Chest Pain
- Correlation of Chest Pain with Episodes of Acid Reflux
- Combined Multichannel Intraluminal Impedance (MII) and pH Monitoring
- Combined MII and pH Monitoring
- Possible Symptom-Reflux Correlations-Slide 1 of 4
- Symptom Index-Slide 2 of 4
- Symptom Sensitivity Index-Slide 3 of 4
- Symptom-Association Probability-Slide 4 of 4
- Functional Dysphagia: Diagnostic Criteria
- Globus: Diagnostic Criteria
- Functional Gastroduodenal Disorders
- Functional Gastroduodenal Disorders: Functional Dyspepsia
- Uninvestigated Dyspepsia
- Functional Dyspepsia: Two Categories
- Functional Dyspepsia: Diagnostic Criteria
- Dyspeptic Symptoms
- Epigastric Pain Syndrome: Diagnostic Criteria
- Postprandial Distress Syndrome: Diagnostic Criteria
- Dyspeptic Symptoms
- Functional Gastroduodenal Disorders: Belching Disorders
- Belching Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria
- Multichannel Intraluminal Impedance (MII) Monitoring
- MII Monitoring
- Functional Gastroduodenal Disorders: Nausea and Vomiting Disorders
- Nausea and Vomiting
- Functional Vomiting: Diagnostic Criteria
- Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome: Diagnostic Criteria-Slide 1 of 2
- Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome: Diagnostic Criteria-Slide 2 of 2
- Functional Gastroduodenal Disorders: Rumination Syndrome
- Rumination Syndrome: Diagnostic Criteria
- Esophagogastric Manometry in the Rumination Syndrome
- Antroduodenal Manometry and pH Monitoring of the Distal Esophagus in the Rumination
- Syndrome
- Functional Biliary Disorders
- Gallbladder and Sphincter of Oddi Pain: Diagnostic Criteria-Slide 1 of 5
- Gallbladder and Sphincter of Oddi Pain: Diagnostic Criteria-Slide 2 of 5
- Gallbladder and Sphincter of Oddi Pain: Diagnostic Criteria-Slide 3 of 5
- Gallbladder and Sphincter of Oddi Pain: Diagnostic Criteria-Slide 4 of 5
- Rome III Diagnostic Criteria for Gallbladder and Sphincter of Oddi Pain-Slide 5 of 5
- Gallbladder and Sphincter of Oddi Pain: Diagnostic Criteria
- Functional Biliary Disorders: Clinical Presentation and Differential Diagnosis
- Functional Biliary Disorders
- Rome III Algorithm for Functional Gallbladder Disorder
- Scintigraphic Gallbladder Ejection Fraction (GBEF) During CCK Infusion
- Pain Relief and Histological GB Findings After Cholecystectomy According to GBEF in GB
- Dysfunction
- Proposed Origin of Defective Gallbladder Emptying and Pain
- Epidemiology of Functional Gallbladder Disorder
- Rome III Algorithm for Functional Biliary Sphincter of Oddi Disorders
- Rome III Algorithm for Functional Biliary Sphincter of Oddi Disorders
- Sphincter of Oddi (SO) Motor Abnormalities
- Endoscopic Manometry of the Sphincter of Oddi in a Patient with Normal Motor Activity
- Endoscopic Manometry in a Patient with Sphincter of Oddi Hypertonicity
- Endoscopic Sphincter of Oddi Manometry in a Patient with Tachyoddia
- Biliary (Choledocho) Scintigraphy
- Common Bile Duct (CBD) Pressure in the Absence or Presence of a Gallbladder
- Epidemiology of Functional Sphincter of Oddi Disorders
- Functional Pancreatic Sphincter of Oddi Disorder: Diagnostic Criteria
- Rome III Diagnostic and Therapeutical Algorithm for Functional Pancreatic SO Disorder
- Functional Bowel Disorders
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Diagnostic Criteria
- History and Physical Examination for Lower GI Symptoms
- Alarm Features for Organic Disorders
- Usefulness of Red Flags
- Diagnostic Strength of Red Flags in IBS
- Investigation in Patients With No Alarm Features
- Diagnostic Cost of Excluding Red Flags
- Stool Form Depends on Water Content and Correlates With Transit Time
- IBS Subtypes
- IBS Subtypes: Stool Form is the Differentiating Factor
- Proposed Pathophysiology of IBS
- Multiple Contributing Factors for IBS
- Natural History of IBS
- Pragmatic Issues in IBS
- Functional Bloating: Dagnostic Criteria
- Primary Constipation Syndromes
- Overlap Between Chronic Constipation and IBS With Constipation
Supporting Symptoms for IBS-C and Chronic Constipation - BM Infrequency Is Not the Defining Symptom
- ACG Task Force Recommendations on Diagnostic Testing for CC
- Some Causes of Secondary Constipation
- Primary Constipation Syndromes
- Conceptual Categorization of Constipation
- Colonic Transit Study (Hinton Technique)
- Colonic Transit Study (Metcalf Technique)
- Constipation: Diagnostic Algorithm
Primary Constipation Syndromes: Coexistent Slow Colonic Transit and Defecation - Disorder
- Functional Diarrhea: Diagnostic Criteria
- Evaluation of Functional Diarrhea: History
- Evaluation of Functional Diarrhea: Diagnostic Testing
- Differential Diagnosis for Functional Diarrhea
- Functional Abdominal Pain Syndrome: Diagnostic Criteria
- Clinical Assessment in FAPS
- Functional Anorectal Disorders
- Functional Fecal Incontinence
- Digital Exam for Continence-Slide 1 of 5
- Digital Exam for Continence-Slide 2 of 5
- Digital Exam for Continence-Slide 3 of 5
- Digital Exam for Continence-Slide 4 of 5
- Digital Exam for Continence-Slide 5 of 5
- IAS Weakens With Passive Incontinence
- Digital Exam – Coccygodynia
- Chronic Proctalgia Syndrome
- Proctalgia Fugax
- Primary Constipation Syndromes: Association with Dyssynergia
- Diagnostic Tests for Constipation
- Defecography
- Pelvic MRI
- Rectocele
- Anorectal Manometry
- Rectoanal Pressure Profiles
- Balloon Expulsion Test
- Balloon Expulsion Device
- Algorithm for Evaluation of Difficult Defecation
- Feeding Shifts Neural Programming from the MMC to the Postprandial Pattern (Small-Bowel Segm.)
- Power Propulsion Is a Specialized Pattern of Intestinal Motility
- Power Propulsion Is an Intestinal Motor Pattern Specialized for Rapid Propulsion Over Long Distances
- Emesis Interrupts the ENS Postprandial Program and Initiates Power-Propulsion Program
- Video: Emesis Interrupts the ENS Postprandial Program and Initiates Power-Propulsion
- Program
- Dysmotility of the Small Intestine Reported in Irritable Bowel Syndrome
- Postprandial Jejunal Dysmot Is more Freq in IBS Pts with Jejunal Perception
- Hypersensitivity
- High Amplitude Propagated Contractions in Ileum Reflect Power Propulsion
- Section Title: Regional Motility: Large Intestine/Pelvic Floor
- Colonic Motility: High-Amplitude Propagated Contractions (HPACs) Are Triggered on
- Waking From Sleep
- Colonic Motility: Nonpropagating Contractions Decrease During Sleep and Increase on Waking
- Colonic Motility: Normal Tonic Response of Sigmoid Colon to a Meal
- Activity of Inhibitory Neurons is Important for Generation of Haustra in the Colon
- Dysmotility of the Colon Reported in Irritable Bowel Syndrome
- Sigmoid Colon Motility Is Increased in IBS Both Fasting and Postprandially
- Postprandial Sigmoid Colon Motility Index is Related to Plasma 5-HT Concentration in
- IBS
- Power Propulsion in the Colon is More Frequent in IBS
- The Normal Colorectal Tonic Reflex Is Attenuated in Female IBS Patients
- Dysmotility of the Colon and Ano-Rectum Reported in Functional Constipation
- High-Amplitude Propagated Contractions (HAPCs) Occur Less Frequently in Slow-Transit
- Constipation
- External Anal Sphincter and Puborectalis Are Skeletal Muscles Under Spinal Motor
- Control
- Balloon Distension in the Rectum Normally Evokes Relaxation of the External Anal
- Sphincter
- Patterns of Anal Sphincter Dysfunction
- Genetic Factors May Modulate Adrenergic and Serotonergic Functions in IBS
- Section Title: Intestinal Bacteria, Intestinal Gas, Abdominal Bloating, and Distension
- The Microbiota of the Human GI Tract
- Alterations in Intestinal Microflora May Occur in IBS
- Mild Increases of Small-Bowel Bacteria, but Not Overgrowth, Can Occur in IBS Patients
- Normal Intestinal Gas Dynamics Balance Gas Production and Gas Elimination
- Intestinal Gas Retention Occurs in the Supine but Not in the Standing Position
- Distribution of Abdominal Gas on CT Scans Before and After Meal Ingestion in a Healthy
- Subject
- Abdominal Distension in IBS Increases During the Day and Decreases at Night
- Mild Exercise Enhances Transit of Intestinal Gas
- Tolerance is Less for Jejunal Than for Colonic Gas Infusion
- Gas Retention Due to Intest Relaxation Is Better Tolerated Than Retention Due to
- Restraint Evac
- Composition of Intest Gas Is Not Different in Healthy Subjects & Pts with FGI Symptoms
- Methane Infusion Into the Canine Distal Small Bowel Slows Transit in the Proximal Small
- Bowel
- The Degree of Breath Methane Production in IBS Correlates With Severity of
- Constipation
- Evacuation of Intestinal Gas is Impaired in IBS
- IBS Patients Exhibit Impaired Gas Transit Associated With Enhanced Perception
- Impaired Intestinal Transit of Gas in Patients with Bloating Occurs in the Small Bowel
- Reflex Inhibition of Intestinal Gas Transit by Lipid Is Enhanced in IBS
- Pts with Functional Bloating Exhibit Impaired Abdom Muscle Tone in Response to Colonic
- Gas Infusion
- Functional Abdominal Bloating and Distension: Mechanistic Hypotheses
- Section Title: Stress, Inflammation, and Brain-Gut Interactions
- Mast Cell Signaling: Intestinal Mast Cells Release Multiple Mediators
- Sensory Afferents Express Receptors for Inflammatory Mediators
- Inflammatory Mediators From Mast Cells Excite Enteric Neurons
- Histamine Released From Mast Cells Binds to Enteric Neurons
- Inflammatory Mediators Have a Dual Action to Evoke Neurogenic Secretion
- Jejunal Mast Hyperplasia and Activation Is Present in IBS-Diarrhea Patients (IBS-D)
- Mast Cells Infiltrate and Associate With Nerve Fibers in Colonic Mucosa of IBS Patients
- Increased Mast Cell Mediators From Colonic Mucosa of IBS Patients Excite Rat Visceral
- Sensory Nerves
- Patients With Postinfective IBS Exhibit Mucosal 5-HT-Containing Enterochromaffin Cell
- Hyperplasia
- Postprandial 5-HT Release Is Elevated in IBS
- IBS-C Pts Show Impaired and Postinfective IBS Pts Show Enhanced Posprandial 5-HT
- Release
- Brain-Gut Interactions as a Consequence of Psychosocial Stress
- Cold Water Stress or Antigen Challenge Leads to Degranulation of Enteric Mast Cells in
- Humans
- Psychological Stress Converts Absorption of Water, Sodium, and Chloride to Secretion
- Neonatal Stress Leads to Visceral Hypersensitivity and Altered Bowel Function in Adult
- Rats
- Acute Psychological Stress Provokes Rectal Hypersensitivity to distension in IBS
- Experimentally-Induced Anxiety Impairs Gastric Accommodation to a Meal
- Alteration of the MMC by Psychological Stress in Healthy Subjects and IBS Patients
- Functional GI Disorders: Delayed Gut Transit Is Associated With Female Gender and
- Depression
- Corticotropin-Releasing Factor (CRF) Provokes an Exaggerated Descending Colon Motor
- Response in IBS
- A CRH Antagonist Inhibits Electrically-Stimulated Colonic Motility in IBS
- The Mucosal Epithelium Is a Barrier to the Entry of Antigenic Threats From the Intestinal
- Lumen
- Increased Small-Intestinal Permeability Is Present in Both Postinfective-IBS (PI-IBS) and
- IBS
- Cold-Restraint Stress Increases Mucosal Permeability and Stimulates Secretion in Rats
- Stress in Mice Is Associated With Mast-Cell Hyperplasia and Increased Colonic
- Permeability
- CRH Regulates In Vitro Permeability of Human Colonic Mucosa via Mast Cells
- Section Title: Neuropharmacology of the Digestive Tract
- Dynamics of Enteric Serotonin (5-HT)
- Multiple Serotonergic (5-HT) Receptor Subtypes Are Expressed in the Gut
- Cisapride & Tegaserod Act at Presynaptic 5-HT4 Receptors to Enhance the Amp of EPSPs
- Alosetron Is an Antag at Serotonergic 5-HT3 Recept on Terminals of Spinal & Vagal
- Sensory Afferents
- Drugs Acting at Enteric Serotonergic (5-HT) Receptors
- Serotonin (5-HT) Acts at 5-HT3 Receptors to Excite Neurons in the Enteric Nervous
- System
- Alosetron Blocks Serotonin-Evoked Excitation of Secretomotor Neurons
- Domperidone Suppresses Presynaptic Inhibitory Action of Dopamine at the D2 Receptor
- Subtype
- Erythromycin Enhances Gastric Emptying by Stimulating Antral and Pyloric Contractions
- The Gastrointestinal Prokinetic Action of Erythromycin Is at Motilin Receptors
- Prokinetic Drugs Used to Enhance Gastric Emptying Have Different Sites and Mechanisms of Action
- Opening of CIC-2 Channels by Lubiprostone Increases the Liquidity in the Intestinal
- Lumen
- Opiates and Opioid Antidiarrheal Drugs Suppress Excitability of Secretomotor Neurons
- Mouth to Cecum Transit Time Can Be Pharmacologically Regulated in Healthy Subjects
- Stim Laxatives Evoke Release of Serotonin From Enterochromaffin Cells Exciting
- Secretomotor Neurons
- Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA) Block the Reuptake of Norepinephrine
- Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
- Imaging Slides-Overview
- Why do Functional Imaging?
- Evolution of Brain Imaging Studies of Visceral Sensation
- Physiological Correlates of Brain Electrical Activity
- Most Common Functional Brain Imaging Techniques for Activation Studies
- Complementary Techniques to fMRI Brain Imaging
- Functional Mapping Methods
- Imaging Outcomes are Statistical Maps and Not Direct Measures of Activity
- Modulation of Visceral Perception
- Ascending Projections of the Lamina I Spino-Thalamo-Cortical System(1 of 5)
- Ascending Projections of the Lamina I Spino-Thalamic-Cortical System(2 of 5)
- Ascending Projections of the Lamina I Spino-Thalamo-Cortical System(3 of 5)
- Ascending Projections of the Lamina I Spino-Thalamo-Cortical System(4 of 5)
- Ascending Projections of the Lamina I Spino-Thalamo-Cortical System(5 of 5)
- Prevalence of Activations from Rectal Inflations Across Imaging Studies
- Cognitions and Emotions Modulate Visceral Pain and Discomfort(1 of 2)
- Cognitions and Emotions Modulate Visceral Pain and Discomfort(2 of 2)
- Increased Thalamus and Insula Activation and Decreased PAG Activation in IBS
- Repeated Exposure to Rectal Distension Results in Decreased Perceptual Responses(1 of 2)
- Repeated Exposure to Rectal Distension Results in Decreased Perceptual Responses(2 of 2)
- IBS-Related Differences in Response to Visceral Stimulation
- IBS Patients Show Greater Activation in dACC, INS, and Dorsal Brain Stem, Including
- Locus Coeruleus
- Increased dACC in IBS Consistent with Greater Affective Pain Experience
- Increased ACC Activation In Somatic Pain Patients During Noxious Stimulation
- Differences in Brain Responses to Visceral Pain Between Patients with IBS and Ulcerative
- Colitis1-2
- Differences in Brain Responses to Visceral Pain Between Patients with IBS and Ulcerative
- Colitis2-2
- IBS Patients Show Increased Volume of Cortical Activation to Subliminal Rectal
- Distensions
- More Activation to Noxious Rectal Distension in Subjects with History of Abuse
- Increased Activation in Cingulate and Prefrontal Regions During Visceral Distension
- Brain Imaging and Treatment Outcome
- Alosetron Reduces Activation in Limbic and Paralimbic Regions of IBS Patients
- Reduction in ACC Following Treatment with Amitriptyline (50 mg/day) vs Placebo During
- Distension
- Reduction in rCBF Following CBT During PostInflation Rest Scan
- Developing Brain Imaging Technologies
- Brain Stem Activations During Visceral and Somatic Pain
- Spinal Cord Imaging
- Connectivity Tracts from the Periaqueductal Grey (PAG)
- Imaging Genomics – Functional Imaging as an Intermediate Biomarker of Gene Behavior
- Interactions
- Hypothesized Affective Circuit Altered in Subjects with 5-HTTLPR s Allele
- Pediatrics – Topic Areas
- Role of Development in Pediatric FGIDs
- Pediatric FGIDs are Common
- Prevalence of Pediatric Constipation
- Prevalence of Functional Abdominal Pain in Children
- Infant Regurgitation: Diagnostic Criteria
- Prevalence of Regurgitation in Healthy Chicago Infants
- Prevalence of Regurgitation in Healthy Thai Infants
- Pathophysiology of Infant Regurgitation
- Pathophysiology of Infant Regurgitation
- Shorter Intra-Abdominal Esophagus in Infants
- Volume of Feedings: Infant vs Adult
- Infant Regurgitation Treatment: Commandments
- Infant Colic: Diagnostic Criteria
- Infant Colic: Theories for Genesis
- Differences in Crying Characteristics Between Infants With Colic and Infants Without
- Colic
- Reassuring Parents About Infant Crying: The Traffic Light Parable
- Film: Inconsolable Crying Behavior
- Evaluation of Treatment for Infant Colic
- Lactobacillus reuteri vs Simethicone in the Treatment of Breast-fed Infants with Colic
- Treatment of Infant Colic: Limitations
- Severe Infantile Colic May Indicate Susceptibility to GI Disease, Allergy, and
- Psychological Disorde
- Pediatric Functional Diarrhea: Diagnostic Criteria
- Pediatric Functional Diarrhea: Possible Contributory Factors
- Infant Dyschezia: Diagnostic Criteria
- Infant Dyschezia: Treatment
- Pediatric Cyclic Vomiting: Diagnostic Criteria
- Cyclic vs Chronic Vomiting in Children
- Pediatric CVS: On-Off, Intense, Stereotypical-Slide 1 of 2
- Pediatric CVS: On-Off, Intense, Stereotypical-Slide 2 of 2
- Characteristics of Pediatric Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome
- Symptoms Associated with Pediatric CVS
- Pediatric Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome: Episode Triggers
- Pediatric Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome: Diagnostic Considerations
- Management of Pediatric Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome
- Progression: CVS to Abdominal Migraine to Migraine Headache
- Abdominal Migraine: Diagnostic Criteria
- Abdominal Migraine is a Real Entity
- Similar Features in Abdominal Migraine and Migraine Headaches
- Treatment and Prognosis of Abdominal Migraine
- Paroxysmal Disorders Involving Interactions Between the CNS and GI Tract
- Infant Rumination Syndrome: Diagnostic Criteria
- Risk Factors for Infant Rumination
- Adolescent Rumination Syndrome: Diagnostic Criteria
- Adolescent Rumination Syndrome: Study Data
- Esophagogastric Manometry in the Rumination Syndrome
- Antroduodenal Manometry and pH Monitoring of the Distal Esophagus in the Rumination
- Syndrome
- Adolescent Rumination Syndrome: Treatment Options
- Differential Diagnosis of Rumination
- Aerophagia: Diagnostic Criteria
- Clinical Manifestations in Children with Aerophagia
- Esophageal Air Sign in Patients with Aerophagia and in Controls
- Recurrent Abdominal Pain (RAP) vs Functional Gastrointestinal Disorder (FGID)
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Children and Adolescents: Diagnostic Criteria
- Pediatric Functional Abdominal Pain: Diagnostic Criteria
- Abdominal Pain and IBS: Prevalence in Adolescents
- Lower QOL in Children with Functional Abdominal Pain
- Pain-Predominant FGID-Pediatric
- Biopsychosocial Model of Pain & Coping in Children
- Do Noxious Early Life Events Predispose to FGID?
- Health Care Cost and Use Over a 3-year Calendar Period for All Children of IBS Parents
- Evidence for Social Learning over Genetics in Twin Study
- Relation Between Childhood Functional Abdominal Pain and Parental Health Complaints
- Rectal Barostat Demonstrates Visceral Hyperalgesia in Children
- Gastric Barostat Demonstrates Visceral Hyperalgesia in Children
- Reproducibility of Pain During Rectal Barostat Testing in Children
- Parent Attention vs Distraction-Pediatric
- Mother’s/Child’s Agenda-Pediatric
- Doctor’s Incorrect Agenda-Pediatric
- Doctor’s Correct Agenda-Pediatric
- Adult Outcomes of Functional Abdominal Pain
- Prognostic Indicators in Children with Severe Functional Abdominal Pain (FAP)
- Hypnotherapy in Children with FAP-Slide 1 of 2
- Hypnotherapy in Children with FAP-Improvement After Therapy-Slide 1 of 2
- Lactobacillus GG for Abdominal Pain in Children
- Peppermint Oil in IBS in Children
- Pain-Associated Disability Syndrome (PADS)
- Pediatric Functional Dyspepsia: Diagnostic Criteria
- Accommodation is Abnormal in 53% of Dyspeptic Children
- Pediatric Functional Constipation: Diagnostic Criteria
- Role of Genetics in Constipated Children
- Age of Onset for Constipation
- Population-Based Age Distribution of the Prevalence of Childhood Constipation
- Cow Milk Intolerance and Chronic Constipation in Children
- Pediatric Functional Constipation: Parents’ Reported Quality of Life
- Retentive Posturing
- Symptoms of Pediatric Functional Constipation
- Long-Term Pediatric Functional Constipation
- Volume at Urge to Defecate in Children with Functional Constipation
- Disimpaction: Dose Response to PEG 3350-Pediatric
- Effect of PEG 3350 With Electrolytes vs Lactulose-Pediatric
- Effect of PEG 3350 vs Milk of Magnesia-Pediatric
- Biofeedback Training: Defecation Disorders-Pediatric-Part 1
- Biofeedback Training: Defecation Disorders-Pediatric-Part 2
- Anorectal Biofeedback in Childhood Constipation
- Treating Childhood Constipation
- Cecostomy
- Effect of Antegrade Colonic Enemas (ACE) in Children with Constipation
- Outcome of Child Constipation-Part 1
- Outcome of Child Constipation-Part 2
- Nonretentive Fecal Incontinence: Diagnostic Criteria
- Achievement of Bowel Control in Children
- Prevalence of Fecal Incontinence in Children
- Features of Nonretentive Fecal Incontinence (NRFI)
- Symptoms in Nonretentive Fecal Incontinence (NRFI)
- Functional Nonretentive Fecal Incontinence: Treatment Options
- Outcome of Nonretentive Fecal Incontinence (NRFI) After Behavioral Therapy
- Nonretentive Fecal Incontinence
- Outcome of Childhood NRFI
- Nature and Nurture
- Evidence for Influence of Social Learning Over Genetics in Twin Study
- Associations Between Maternal Reinforcement and Seriousness of Stomach Ache-Slide 1 of 2
- Children of IBS Patients Make More Health Care Visits for GI Symptoms
- Children of IBS Patients Make More Health Care Visits Overall
- Effect of Family Life Events and Mothers’ Somatic Symptoms on Children’s FGID
- Symptom Outcomes-Slide
- Effect of Family Life Events and Mothers’ Somatic Symptoms on Children’s FGID
- Symptom Outcomes-Slide
- Effect of Family Life Events and Mothers’ Somatic Symptoms on Children’s FGID
- Symptom Outcomes-Slide
- Effect of Family Life Events and Mothers’ Somatic Symptoms on Children’s FGID
- Symptom Outcomes-Slide
- Associations Between Maternal Reinforcement and Parental IBS, and Illness Behavior-
- Slide 2 of 2
- Associations Between Distraction and Amount of Symptom Talk in Laboratory Setting
- Parents Can Help Maximize Wellness Behaviors in Their Children
- Associations Between Outcomes in FGIDs and Psychological Background in Adolescents
- Academic Success Protects from More Severe Symptoms
- Social Competence Moderates Effect of Stress on IBS Symptoms
- Relationships Among Risk Factors and Outcomes in Children with FAP
- Sexual and Physical Abuse
- Stress Events Predict: Onset of FGIDs, Sx Exacerb, Health Seeking, & IBS Sx Intensity
- Cognitive Triad
- Health Beliefs & Coping-FGIDs-Cognitions
- Psychosocial Assessment Toolkit-Slide 1 of 2
- Psychosocial Assessment Toolkit-Slide 2 of 2
- Depression and Anxiety Screening: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
- Multiple Symptom Screening: Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15)
- Catastrophizing Screening: Coping Strategies Questionnaire-Catastrophizing Scale (CSQ-C)
- Symptom-Specific Anxiety: Visceral Sensitivity Index (VSI)
- Screening for IBS-Specific Quality of Life: IBS QOL
- Structured Clinical Interview for DSM (SCID)
- Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI)
- IBS – Patient’s Agenda
- IBS – Doctor’s Agenda
- A Typical Scenario: Physician Reaction
- Psychological Comorbidity: Let’s Get Focused
- Psychological Comorbidity: Approach
- What the Doctor Says – What the Patient Hears
- Common Psychiatric Diagnoses in FGIDs
- Anxiety Disorders
- A Treatment Algorithm for Patients with FGIDs
- Red Flags – Mental Health Consultation
- Targets for Psychological Treatment of FGIDs
- Psychological Treatment Components
- Barriers to Psychotherapy
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
- Hypnotherapy
- Psychodynamic Interpersonal Therapy
- Response to Psychological Treatment: Women versus Men
- Future Research Directions
- Paroxetine vs Psychological Treatment-Slide 1 of 2
- Paroxetine vs Psychological Treatment Change in Health Care Costs-Slide 2 of 2
- Antidepressants: Mechanism of Action?
- TCA Receptor Activity
- SSRI Antidepressant Receptor Activity
- SNRI Antidepressant Receptor Activity
- Tricyclic Antidepressant (TCA) Dosing
- SSRI: Dosing Guidelines
- Anti-anxiety or Antidepressants for Functional Dyspepsia: A Systematic Review
- Psychotropic Drug Treatment: Females vs Males in FGIDs
- Sex, Gender, and Gender Role
- Key Characteristics of Sex Stereotypes in Western Culture
- Gender Differences in Psychological Distress in FGIDs
- Gender & Psychosocial Factors – Summary
- Reported IBS Prevalence: Females Compared to Males
- FGID Prevalence by Sex
- Sex Differences in Visceral Pain in Healthy Humans-Slide 1 of 2
- Sex Differences in Visceral Pain in Healthy Humans-Slide 2 of 2
- Sex Differences in Rectal Perception in IBS
- Sex Differences in Visceral Sensitivity
- Central Processing of Visceral Stimuli
- Men and Women May Process Aversive Information from the Pelvic Viscera Differently
- Cardioautonomic Tone Differs Between Men and Women with IBS
- Social Factors
- FGID Prevalence by Age
- Living with Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Uncertainty of Living With FGIDs
- Patient-Physician Encounter
- Patient-Physician Partnership
- Culture and Health Care
- Lack of Awareness of Cultural Factors
- Patients’ Explanatory Models
- Doctors’ Explanatory Models
- Culture-Related Skills for the Health Care System: Doctors
- Culture-Related Skills for the Health Care System: Patients
- Cross-Cultural Research Competence
- Summary
- Multicomponent Approach to Functional GI Disorders-Slide 1 of 9
- Establish Therapeutic Relationship
- Multicomponent Approach to Functional GI Disorders-Slide 2 of 9
- Assess Patient’s Medical History, Psychosocial Situation, and Family
- Multicomponent Approach to Functional GI Disorders-Slide 3 of 9
- Assess Quality of Life and Level of Daily Functioning
- Multicomponent Approach to Functional GI Disorders-Slide 4 of 9
- Assess Recent Life Stress and Psychological Distress or Any Precipitating Factors
- Multicomponent Approach to Functional GI Disorders-Slide 5 of 9
- Review Appropriate Diagnostic Testing and Discuss Results
- Multicomponent Approach to Functional GI Disorders-Slide 6 of 9
- Make A Confident Diagnosis
- Multicomponent Approach to Functional GI Disorders-Slide 7 of 9
- Explain and Reassure
- Multicomponent Approach to Functional GI Disorders-Slide 8 of 9
- Institute Appropriate Treatment
- Multicomponent Approach to Functional GI Disorders: Summary Slide-Slide 9 of 9
- Suggested General Measures for Constipation
- Assess “Severity”: Mild-Slide 1 of 4
- Assess “Severity”: Moderate-Slide 2 of 4
- Assess “Severity”: Severe-Slide 3 of 4
- Assess “Severity”: Mild, Moderate, Severe-Slide 4 of 4
- Graded Treatment-Slide 1 of 4
- Graded Treatment Response-Slide 2 of 4
- Graded Treatment Response-Slide 3 of 4
- Graded Treatment Response-Slide 4 of 4
- Dietary Advice for IBS
- Food: The forgotten Factor
- Dietary Advice
- Wheat Bran and Stool Weight: A Dose Response
- Placebos in Clinical Trials
- Components of a Therapeutic Outcome-Slide 1 of 2
- Without Placebo and Time Effects . . .-Slide 2 of 2
- The Power of a Positive Message-Slide 1 of 2
- The Power of a Positive Message-Slide 2 of 2
- To Maximize the Placebo Effect
- Section Title-Design of Treatment Trials
- Challenges to FGID Study Design-Slide 1 of 7
- Challenges to FGID Study Design-Slide 2 of 7
- Challenges to FGID Study Design-Slide 3 of 7
- Challenges to FGID Study Design-Slide 4 of 7
- Challenges to FGID Study Design-Slide 5 of 7
- Challenges to FGID Study Design-Slide 6 of 7
- Challenges to FGID Study Design-Slide 7 of 7
- Defining the Question for a Treatment Trial
- Population Sample-Slide 1 of 3
- Population Sample-Slide 2 of 3
- Population Sample-Slide 3 of 3
- Defining Subject Eligibility-Slide 1 of 2
- Defining Subject Eligibility-Slide 2 of 2
- Population Characteristics Influence Outcome
- Study Design
- Maximizing Blinding
- Minimize Bias
- Outcome Assessment
- Primary Outcome
- Define Responder ‘A Priori’
- Psychometric Validation: Face Validity
- Psychometric Validation: Content Validity
- Psychometric Validation: Construct Validity
- Psychometric Validation: Reliability
- Psychometric Validation: Responsiveness
- Adequate Relief
- Improved Pain and Stool Parameters in Alosetron Responders with “Adequate Relief”
- Improved IBSQOL Quality of Life Scores in Alosetron Responders With “Adequate Relief”
- Satisfactory Relief
- Number of Symptoms Improved With Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) of Relief
- Mean Symptom Score Changes in Responders Reporting Satisfactory Relief
- Adequate and Satisfactory Relief
- Secondary Outcome
- Scales for Primary or Secondary Outcomes: Combined Scale-Slide 1 of 4
- Scales for Primary or Secondary Outcomes: Combined Scale-Slide 2 of 4
- Scales for Primary or Secondary Outcomes: Combined Scale-Slide 3 of 4
- Scales for Primary or Secondary Outcomes: Combined Scale-Slide 4 of 4
- Statistical Analysis: Sample Size
- Main Data Analysis
- The Consort E-Flowchart-August 2005
- Ethics and Reporting
- Section Title: Functional Dyspepsia
- Dietary Recommendations for Functional Dyspepsia: What’s the Evidence?
- Current Management of Functional Dyspepsia
- Cochrane Collaboration Meta-Analysis of H pylori Cure for FD
- The Rationale for Antisecretory Therapy in Functional Dyspepsia
- Meta-Analysis of PPI Therapy for Functional Dyspepsia
- Efficacy of PPI Therapy in Functional Dyspepsia Subgroups
- Meta-Analysis of H2RA therapy for Functional Dyspepsia
- Types of Prokinetics
- Meta-Analysis of Prokinetic Therapy for Functional Dyspepsia
- Funnel Plot Prokinetic Trials: Publication Bias?
- Metoclopramide for Functional Dyspepsia
- Domperidone for Functional Dyspepsia
- Forest Plot of Domperidone Trials for Functional Dyspepsia
- Cisapride for Functional Dyspepsia: A Meta-Analysis
- Tegaserod Accelerates Gastric Emptying
- Effect of Tegaserod on Gastric Accommodation in Functional Dyspepsia
- Tegaserod for Functional Dyspepsia: Effect on Satisfactory Relief
- Alosetron for Functional Dyspepsia: Effect on Adequate Relief
- Levosulpiride or Cisapride for Dysmotility-like Functional Dyspepsia
- Itopride for Functional Dyspepsia
- Motilin Agonist ABT-229: The Disconnect Between Gastric Emptying and Symptoms
- Influence of Motilin on Gastric Accommodation: Stiffens the Fundus
- Investigational Therapies for Functional Dyspepsia
- Herbal Remedies for Functional Dyspepsia: A Systematic Review
- Other Complimentary Therapies for Functional Dyspepsia
- STW 5 for Moderate to Severe FD: Results from a Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind
- Study
- Treatment of Functional Dyspepsia-Epigastric Pain
- Treatment of Functional Dyspepsia-Postprandial Distress
- Section Title-IBS
- Pharmacologic Treatments
- Pharmacotherapy in IBS Should Be Directed to the Dominant Symptom(s)
- Role of Food Allergy and Intolerance in IBS
- Food Elimination Reduces IBS Symptoms
- Practical Approach to Traditional Therapies
- Efficacy of Fiber in IBS-C
- Fiber/Bulking Agents for IBS: Effect on Global Symptoms
- Antispasmodics in IBS
- Efficacy of Antispasmodics in IBS
- Loperamide for IBS-D
- The Role of Neurotransmitters in GI Function
- Serotonergic Agents
- Efficacy of Alosetron in IBS: A Meta-Analysis of RCTs
- Alosetron Improves Global Symptoms in Women with Severe IBS-D
- Long-Term Efficacy with Alosetron
- Safety Profile of Alosetron
- Indications for Restricted Use of Alosetron
- Ischemic Colitis in the General Population and IBS Patients Taking Alosetron
- Tegaserod Improves Global Symptoms in IBS-C
- Safety Profile of Tegaserod
- Tegaserod
- Lubiprostone for IBS-C: Data from 2 Phase III Trials
- Incidence of Nausea with Lubiprostone in Clinical Trials
- Effect of Linaclotide on Colonic Transit in IBS-C
- Effect of Rifaximin in Patients with Bloating Without SIBO
- Rifaximin for IBS: Global Improvement at 4 Weeks
- Antibiotics for IBS: Points to Consider
- Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 for IBS
- Probiotic Bifidobacterium infantis Normalized Cytokine Levels in IBS
- Complementary Therapy for IBS: Chinese Herbal Therapy
- Complementary Therapy for IBS: Acupuncture
- Drugs in Development for IBS-D
- Autonomic Modulators
- Renzapride, a 5-HT4 Agonist / 5-HT3 Antagonist, Accelerates Colonic Transit in Patients with IBS-C
- Emerging Therapies for IBS
- Evidence-Based Summary of Medical Therapies for IBS-C
- Evidence-Based Summary of Medical Therapies for IBS-D
- Section Title: Constipation
- Functional Constipation
- General Measures for Constipation
- Medications Associated With Constipation
- Fiber Supplementation and Bulk Laxatives Classification
- Wheat Bran and Stool Weight: A Dose Response
- Stimulant Laxatives: Classification and Mechanism of Action-Slide 1 of 2
- Stimulant Laxatives: Classification and Mechanism of Action-Slide 2 of 2
- Efficacy of Stimulant Laxatives
- FDA-Approved Treatment Options for Constipation
- Complete Spontaneous Bowel Movement Rate with Tegaserod vs Placebo in Chronic
- Constipation
- Osmotic Laxatives: Mono- and Disaccharides-Slide 1 of 2
- Osmotic Laxatives: Mono- and Disaccharides-Slide 2 of 2
- Osmotic Laxatives: Saline Laxatives
- Osmotic Laxatives: Classification
- Effectiveness and Safety Profile of Lactulose
- Short-Term Effectiveness of PEG 3350 in Chronic Constipation
- Long-Term Effectiveness of PEG 3350 in Chronic Constipation
- Effectiveness and Safety Profile of PEG 3350
- Serotonin Plays an Important Role in Bowel Function and Sensation
- Sustained Improvement in Chronic Constipation With Tegaserod Over 13 Months
- Polyethylene Glycol vs Tegaserod in Chronic Constipation
- Chloride Channels in Intestinal Transport
- Effects of Lubiprostone on Number of Spontaneous Bowel Movements
- Lubiprostone: Global Assessment of Treatment from Open-Label Follow-up Trials
- Safety Profile of Lubiprostone
- Investigational Therapies for Chronic Constipation: Something Old, Something New…
- Effect of Methylnaltrexone* on Opioid-Induced Constipation
- Effects of Biofeedback on Dyssynergic Defecation
- Biofeedback Improves Dyssynergic Defecation: Results from a Controlled Trial
- Biofeedback for Dyssynergic Defecation
- Comorbid Psych & Eating Dis Reduce Efficacy of Pelvic Floor Biofeedback
- Colectomy for Refractory Slow-Transit Constipation
- Section Title: Fecal Incontinence
- Treatment of Fecal Incontinence
- Biofeedback for Fecal Incontinence: Training Methods
- Surgical Approaches for Fecal Incontinence